🐾 DogCompanion

Healthy weight and body condition

You should feel the ribs easily and see a waist — extra weight quietly shortens a dog's life.

How to check

Run your hands over the ribs: you should feel them under a thin layer, like the back of your hand. From above the dog should have a visible waist, and from the side a tucked-up belly. Padding over the ribs and no waist mean the dog is overweight.

Feed to the dog, not the bag

Package guidelines are starting points that often overfeed. Weigh food rather than eyeballing it, count treats as part of the daily total, and adjust portions to the dog's body condition and activity, not to a fixed number.

Why it matters

Even mild excess weight raises the risk of arthritis, diabetes, heart and breathing problems and shortens lifespan. If weight will not shift on a controlled diet, ask your vet to rule out thyroid or other medical causes.

Test yourself: Weight and body condition

How should a healthy dog's ribs feel?
  1. Hidden under thick padding
  2. Easy to feel under a thin layer
  3. Sharp and clearly visible from a distance

Correct answer: Easy to feel under a thin layer

You should feel the ribs easily, like the back of your hand; padding over them signals excess weight.

Viewed from above, a fit dog should have...
  1. A perfectly straight body outline
  2. A belly wider than the chest
  3. A visible waist behind the ribs

Correct answer: A visible waist behind the ribs

A visible waist from above and a tucked belly from the side indicate a healthy body condition.

How should you decide portion size?
  1. Always follow the bag exactly
  2. Adjust to the dog's body condition and activity
  3. Free-feed and let the dog decide

Correct answer: Adjust to the dog's body condition and activity

Bag guidelines often overfeed; weigh food and adjust to condition, counting treats in the daily total.

Why does even mild excess weight matter?
  1. It raises the risk of arthritis, diabetes and a shorter life
  2. It has no real health effect
  3. It only matters in senior dogs

Correct answer: It raises the risk of arthritis, diabetes and a shorter life

Extra weight strains joints and organs and shortens lifespan, so keep dogs lean throughout life.

The full article library — and much more — lives in the DogCompanion app.

Download on the App Store

← Articles