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Ticks and tick-borne disease

Ticks can carry Lyme disease, anaplasmosis and other infections. Quick removal and prevention cut the risk.

Where and when

Ticks wait in long grass and undergrowth and are most active from spring to autumn, but in mild weather they can bite all year round. Which diseases they carry depends on the region, so ask your vet what occurs where you live and where you travel.

Removing a tick

Grip the tick close to the skin with a tick remover or fine tweezers and pull or twist it out slowly and steadily. Do not squeeze the body or smear oil or alcohol on it first. Clean the spot and wash your hands; a small red bump for a day or two is normal.

Signs to watch for

Fever, tiredness, poor appetite, lameness that moves between legs or swollen joints in the weeks or months after a tick bite can mean an infection. Contact your vet: a blood test can confirm it, and treatment works best early. Tick preventives from the vet reduce bites, and some kill ticks before they can pass on an infection.

Test yourself: Ticks and tick-borne disease

How do you remove a tick?
  1. Smear oil on it and wait
  2. Grip it close to the skin and pull or twist it out slowly
  3. Burn it with a match

Correct answer: Grip it close to the skin and pull or twist it out slowly

Grip close to the skin with a tick remover or fine tweezers and remove it slowly and steadily.

When are ticks active?
  1. Only in July
  2. Mostly spring to autumn, but all year in mild weather
  3. Only in winter

Correct answer: Mostly spring to autumn, but all year in mild weather

Ticks are most active from spring to autumn but can bite whenever the weather is mild.

Which sign weeks after a tick bite can point to an infection?
  1. A shiny coat
  2. Better appetite
  3. Fever, tiredness and lameness that moves between legs

Correct answer: Fever, tiredness and lameness that moves between legs

Fever, lethargy and shifting lameness can be signs of a tick-borne infection; see your vet.

Who can tell you which tick-borne diseases occur where you live?
  1. Your vet
  2. Nobody, they are the same everywhere
  3. The tick packaging

Correct answer: Your vet

The diseases vary by region, and your vet knows what occurs locally and at your destination.

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