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Heat safety and heatstroke

Dogs cool mainly by panting, so heat builds fast — prevention and quick action save lives.

Never leave a dog in a car

A parked car heats to lethal levels within minutes even with windows cracked, and a dog cannot sweat to cope. On warm days leave the dog at home, and walk in the cool early morning or late evening rather than the midday sun.

Who is at risk

Flat-faced breeds like pugs and French bulldogs, overweight dogs, seniors, puppies and thick-coated breeds overheat easily. Always offer shade and fresh water, and skip hard exercise when it is hot and humid.

Recognize heatstroke

Heavy panting, drooling, bright red gums, wobbling, vomiting or collapse signal heatstroke — an emergency. Move to shade, wet the dog with cool (not ice-cold) water, offer small sips and get to a vet immediately, cooling on the way.

Test yourself: Heat and heatstroke

Is it safe to leave a dog in a parked car with the windows cracked on a warm day?
  1. Yes, if only for ten minutes
  2. No, the car heats to lethal levels within minutes
  3. Yes, as long as it is in the shade

Correct answer: No, the car heats to lethal levels within minutes

Parked cars overheat dangerously in minutes; dogs cannot sweat to cope and can die quickly.

Which dogs overheat most easily?
  1. Only very old dogs
  2. Only dogs that have just eaten
  3. Flat-faced, overweight, senior and thick-coated dogs

Correct answer: Flat-faced, overweight, senior and thick-coated dogs

Brachycephalic, heavy, senior, very young and thick-coated dogs all struggle to shed heat.

What is a warning sign of heatstroke?
  1. Calmly resting in the shade
  2. Heavy panting, bright red gums and wobbling
  3. Drinking a normal amount of water

Correct answer: Heavy panting, bright red gums and wobbling

Frantic panting, red gums, drooling, staggering, vomiting or collapse signal a heat emergency.

How should you cool a dog with suspected heatstroke?
  1. Wet it with cool water and get to a vet
  2. Plunge it into ice water immediately
  3. Wait and see if it recovers on its own

Correct answer: Wet it with cool water and get to a vet

Cool (not ice-cold) water, shade, small sips and an urgent vet trip give the best outcome.

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