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Coat and paw care

Regular brushing, nail trims and paw checks keep skin healthy and problems small.

Brushing by coat type

Double-coated breeds shed seasonally and need frequent brushing to remove loose undercoat; never shave them, as the coat insulates against heat and cold. Long silky coats mat easily and need daily attention, while short coats need only an occasional going-over.

Nails and paws

Nails that click on the floor or curl are too long and should be trimmed every few weeks, avoiding the sensitive quick. Check pads for cracks, grit and grass seeds after walks, and in winter rinse off road salt, which irritates skin.

Bathing — less is more

Most dogs need bathing only every couple of months or when genuinely dirty; over-washing strips natural oils and dries the skin. Use a dog shampoo, rinse thoroughly, and dry double coats well to prevent damp-skin problems.

Test yourself: Coat and paw care

Should you shave a double-coated breed in summer to keep it cool?
  1. Yes, it always helps them stay cool
  2. No, the coat insulates against heat and cold
  3. Only if you shave down to the skin

Correct answer: No, the coat insulates against heat and cold

The double coat insulates both ways; shaving it can worsen heat regulation and risk sunburn.

What does it mean if a dog's nails click on the floor?
  1. They are too long and need trimming
  2. They are the perfect length
  3. The dog needs more calcium

Correct answer: They are too long and need trimming

Nails that touch the floor are overgrown; trim regularly, avoiding the sensitive quick.

How often do most dogs actually need a bath?
  1. Every week without exception
  2. Every couple of months or when genuinely dirty
  3. Never — dogs clean themselves

Correct answer: Every couple of months or when genuinely dirty

Over-bathing strips natural oils and dries skin; bathe only occasionally or when truly dirty.

Why rinse a dog's paws after winter walks?
  1. Road salt irritates skin and paws
  2. To make the fur grow faster
  3. It is unnecessary in any season

Correct answer: Road salt irritates skin and paws

Grit and de-icing salt irritate pads and skin; a quick rinse and check prevents cracks and soreness.

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