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Reading your dog's body language

Dogs tell us how they feel long before they growl. Learning the early signals prevents problems and deepens your bond.

Early stress signals

Lip licking, yawning outside bedtime, turning the head away, shaking off when dry, and sudden ground sniffing are calming signals — the dog is telling you a situation is getting uncomfortable.

Escalation

If early signals are ignored the dog may freeze, tuck its tail, show the whites of its eyes or growl. A growl is valuable information — never punish it, or you teach the dog to skip the warning next time.

A happy dog

Loose, wiggly body, soft eyes, relaxed open mouth and a tail wagging at mid height usually mean the dog is comfortable. Note your dog's normal posture and gait — changes can also signal pain.

Test yourself: Body language

Which of these is an early stress signal?
  1. A tail wagging at mid height
  2. Rolling over for belly rubs
  3. Lip licking and yawning outside bedtime

Correct answer: Lip licking and yawning outside bedtime

Lip licks, yawns, head turns and shake-offs are calming signals — the dog is uncomfortable.

Why should you never punish a growl?
  1. You teach the dog to skip the warning and go further next time
  2. Because growling is always play
  3. Punishment works but takes too long

Correct answer: You teach the dog to skip the warning and go further next time

The growl is the warning system. Remove it and you get a dog that bites without warning.

What does a loose, wiggly body with soft eyes usually mean?
  1. The dog is about to become aggressive
  2. The dog is comfortable and relaxed
  3. The dog is in pain

Correct answer: The dog is comfortable and relaxed

Loose and wiggly with a relaxed mouth is the classic picture of a comfortable dog.

Your dog suddenly moves stiffly and avoids jumping into the car. What could this signal?
  1. Stubbornness
  2. Normal aging in any dog over five
  3. Possible pain — worth a vet check

Correct answer: Possible pain — worth a vet check

Changes in posture, gait or willingness to jump are common first signs of pain such as joint trouble.

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