A lactating bitch may need several times her normal food — underfeeding costs her condition and the puppies.
Milk production is hugely demanding, and by peak lactation around week three a bitch with a large litter may need two to four times her maintenance energy. Underfeeding drains her body reserves and can reduce milk for the puppies.
Feed a high-quality puppy or lactation food, which is energy- and calcium-dense, and offer it free-choice or in several meals a day. Fresh water must always be available, as fluid intake directly supports milk production.
Weigh her and watch her condition; some weight loss is normal but a thin, run-down bitch needs more food or a vet check. Learn the signs of mastitis (hot, hard, painful glands) and eclampsia (trembling, stiffness, restlessness) — both are emergencies.
Correct answer: Up to two to four times her maintenance
Milk production is hugely demanding; a large litter can push energy needs to several times maintenance.
Correct answer: An energy- and calcium-dense puppy or lactation food
High-quality puppy or lactation food supports milk output and helps protect the bitch's body reserves.
Correct answer: Possible eclampsia, a life-threatening emergency
Those signs can indicate eclampsia (low blood calcium), a true emergency needing immediate veterinary care.
Correct answer: Fresh water at all times
Fluid intake directly supports milk production, so fresh water must always be within reach.
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