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Fading puppies: early warning signs

A newborn puppy can go downhill within hours. Daily weighing and quick action make the difference.

What fading means

Fading puppy syndrome is the term for puppies that seem normal at birth but weaken during the first weeks. Causes include low birth weight, getting cold, infections, congenital defects and too little colostrum or milk.

Warning signs

Weight loss or no gain, a puppy that is pushed away from the teats or cannot suckle, constant crying or lying apart from the litter, feeling cold or limp, and pale gums. Newborn puppies cannot keep themselves warm, and a chilled puppy soon stops feeding.

What you can do

Weigh every puppy at the same time each day and log it in the app; most should be back at their birth weight within a few days and keep gaining. Keep the whelping box warm and free of draughts, and call your vet straight away if a puppy fades. Warm a cold puppy slowly before you try to feed it.

Test yourself: Fading puppies

What is the most important daily routine for a newborn litter?
  1. Bathing the puppies
  2. Weighing every puppy at the same time each day
  3. Changing the food

Correct answer: Weighing every puppy at the same time each day

Daily weighing shows quickly whether a puppy is not gaining as it should.

Why is a cold puppy in danger?
  1. Newborns cannot keep themselves warm and soon stop feeding
  2. It sleeps better
  3. Cold puppies grow faster

Correct answer: Newborns cannot keep themselves warm and soon stop feeding

Newborns depend on outside warmth; a chilled puppy stops suckling.

What should you do before feeding a chilled puppy?
  1. Give it extra milk at once
  2. Warm it up slowly
  3. Put it outside the box

Correct answer: Warm it up slowly

Warm a cold puppy slowly before trying to feed it, and call your vet.

When should most puppies be back at their birth weight?
  1. After three weeks
  2. Never
  3. Within a few days

Correct answer: Within a few days

Most puppies are back at their birth weight within a few days and then keep gaining.

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